P- and D-Bifurcations of the Multiplicatively Perturbed Logistic Map
The multiplicative perturbation chosen is a dichotomic noise process, i.e.
a Markov chain assuming only two values a and b with
symmetric transition probability matrix where 0 <
< 1 is the probability
to keep the current state. The transition matrix is primitive and thus the
resulting Markov chain is ergodic. For
= 0.5
one obtains an i.i.d. process.
We will study the dependence of the bifurcation behavior on the two values
the noise process assumes and on the transition probabilities which are
completely specified by
.
The multiplicatively perturbed logistic map is given by
xn+1 =
xn (1 - xn)
where
is the Markov chain introduced above.
Note that zero is a solution of this equation for any noise process.
The links given below lead to P- and D-bifurcation diagrams of the
multiplicatively perturbed logistic map. We fix different values
of α and vary the mean of the noise process ξ.
We further assume that
is symmetrically distributed,
i.e.
assumes the two states
+ a
and
- a,
where a is a real constant.
The first list of links leads to P- and D-bifurcation diagrams.
The second list of links is devoted to Lyapunov exponents only. There
the dependence of the Lyapunov exponent on the two states a,b in [0,4]
the Markov chain assumes is depicted.
The Lyapunov exponent diagrams associated to the first list
are sections parallel to the diagonal of the corresponding figures in the
second list of links.
Complete P- and D- bifurcation diagrams.
Lyapunov exponent diagrams for a,b in [0,4] as 2d presentations accompanied by
interpretations and as 3d plots.
In summary, the numerical results lead to the conjectures
- the transcritical bifurcation at µ= 1 remains on the P- as well as on the D-level
- the period-doubling bifurcation at µ = 3 remains as a P-bifurcation for small noise,
but it disappears for large noise.
- the period-doubling bifurcation at µ = 3 cannot be observed on the D-level
- the noise may stabilize as well as destabilize. For µ = 1 and for µ = 3 the noise stabilizes
To the
Introduction
Additive noise case
Deterministic case
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